What Does It Mean To Be Underinsured?
Inadequate insurance coverage may affect 1 in 5 insured Americans
AInadequate insurance coverage leaves many without access to needed health care. A report from
Community Catalyst explores the issue of underinsurance and how it can be addressed.
The underinsured are people who have insurance which does not fully cover their health care needs. There are numerous definitions of underinsurance, and estimates of how many are underinsured range from 5 percent to 53 percent. The Community Catalyst report explains underinsurance this way:
- Individuals are underinsured if they are insured all year and spent more than 10 percent of their income on out-of-pocket medical expenses ($6,600 in a year for a family of four earning 300 percent of the federal poverty level, FPL), or
- If they have insurance all year, an income below 200 percent of FPL, and spent more than 5 percent of their income on out-of-pocket medical expenses ($2,200 in medical expenses for a family of four in a one year), or
- If they had insurance all year and their deductible was more than 5 percent of their income ($3,300 for a family of four earning 300 percent of FPL).
Using this definition, 25 million people were underinsured in 2007, an increase of 60 percent since 2003. Underinsurance is associated with medical debt, which is a factor in half of all bankruptcies filed and an underlying cause of home foreclosures.
Learn more:
When Coverage Fails: Causes and Remedies for Inadequate Health Insurance
Defining Quality Coverage